Gus Van Sant
Van Sant at the Berlin Film Festival 2018
Born: Gus Green Van Sant Jr.; July 24, 1952 (age 71); Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Gus Green Van Sant Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, producer, photographer, and musician. He has earned acclaim as both an independent and mainstream filmmaker. His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality. Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement.
His early career was devoted to directing television commercials in the Pacific Northwest. He made his feature-length cinematic directorial debut with
Mala Noche (1985). His second feature,
Drugstore Cowboy (1989), was highly acclaimed, and earned him screenwriting awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association and New York Film Critics Circle and the award for Best Director from the National Society of Film Critics. His next film,
My Own Private Idaho (1991), was similarly praised, as were the black comedy
To Die For (1995), the drama
Good Will Hunting (1997), and the biographical film
Milk (2008); for the latter two, Van Sant was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and both films received Best Picture nominations.
In 2003, Van Sant's film based on the Columbine High School massacre,
Elephant, won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Van Sant also received the festival's Best Director Award that same year, making him one of only two filmmakersthe other being Joel Coento win both accolades at the festival in the same year. Though most of Van Sant's other films received favorable reviews, such as
Finding Forrester (2000) and
Paranoid Park (2007), some of his efforts, such as the art house production
Last Days (2005) and the environmental drama
Promised Land (2012), have received more mixed reviews from critics, while his adaptation of Tom Robbins's
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (1993), his 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's
Psycho, and
The Sea of Trees (2015), were critical and commercial failures.
Van Sant wrote the screenplays for several of his earlier works, and is the author of a novel,
Pink. A book of his photography,
108 Portraits, has been published, and he has released two musical albums.
He is gay and lives in the
Los Feliz section of Los Angeles, California.
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