Riotsville, USA: the shocking story of fake army towns that militarised police
Welcome to Riotsville, says a raincoat-clad ABC news correspondent with a noisy, placard-waving crowd and row of what appear to be shops behind him. This is a simulated riot in a simulated city. But as another summer approaches, it might be Anywhere, USA.
The news clip resurfaces in Riotsville, USA, a documentary about the stagecraft of state coercion. It tells how the army built fake towns, or riotsvilles, on its bases and used soldiers as actors to stage huge theatrical re-enactments of civil unrest. The military response was filmed to help with the training of law enforcement.
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It sounds like a dark sequel to The Truman Show or the creepy, mannequin-filled mock towns used for nuclear tests in the 1950s. The riotsvilles were buried in obscurity for half a century until Sierra Pettengill, an archival researcher and film-maker, read about them in Nixonland, historian Rick Perlsteins book about the tumultuous 1960s and 1970s.
I immediately looked to see what I could find, which was very little, and then eventually found a record in the National Archives that sounded about right and got that film transferred and sent over, the director of Riotsville, USA recalls via Zoom from Brooklyn, New York.
I then began a long process of trying to contextualise what this meant literally within a historical context, but also where this fits in a metaphorical sense in how America treats race and equality, what choices it makes for allocation of resources, and the eternal loop we seem to be on.
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/sep/21/riotsville-usa-the-shocking-story-of-fake-army-towns-that-militarised-police
I really struggled with where to put this. It's an important story. Forgive me if it's in the wrong place.