New Covid vaccines needed globally within a year, say scientists
Source: The Guardian
New Covid vaccines needed globally within a year, say scientists
Survey of experts in relevant fields concludes that new variants could arise in countries with low vaccine coverage
Natalie Grover
Tue 30 Mar 2021 00.01 BST
The planet could have a year or less before first-generation Covid-19 vaccines are ineffective and modified formulations are needed, according to a survey of epidemiologists, virologists and infectious disease specialists.
Scientists have long stressed that a global vaccination effort is needed to satisfactorily neutralise the threat of Covid-19. This is due to the threat of variations of the virus some more transmissible, deadly and less susceptible to vaccines that are emerging and percolating.
The grim forecast of a year or less comes from two-thirds of respondents, according to the Peoples Vaccine Alliance, a coalition of organisations including Amnesty International, Oxfam, and UNAIDS, who carried out the survey of 77 scientists from 28 countries. Nearly one-third of the respondents indicated that the time-frame was likely nine months or less.
Persistent low vaccine coverage in many countries would make it more likely for vaccine-resistant mutations to appear, said 88% of the respondents, who work across illustrious institutions such as Johns Hopkins, Yale, Imperial College, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and the University of Edinburgh.
New mutations arise every day. Sometimes they find a niche that makes them more fit than their predecessors. These lucky variants could transmit more efficiently and potentially evade immune responses to previous strains, said Gregg Gonsalves, associate professor of epidemiology at Yale University, in a statement.
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/30/new-covid-vaccines-needed-within-year-say-scientists