Nearly A Month Until Summer, And Australia's Fire Season Is Well Under Way
The warmest winter on record, followed by an unusually warm and dry spring. Hundreds of fires along Australias east coast, including one that razed 53 homes in Queensland. And last week, on the west coast, a raging blaze just over a dozen miles from the Perth city center was fueled by an unseasonably early heat wave and strong winds. By Sunday, firefighters had contained the Perth fire, which had burned through about 4,500 acres, destroyed 18 homes and forced dozens of people to evacuate.
It is not yet summer, but Australias fire season is well underway, in the latest example of how climate change is altering the rhythms of life across the Earth. Stoked by the El Niño weather pattern, it is the first dry and hot year since the summer of 2019-2020. It is expected to be the worst fire season since that period, when nearly 500 people died from direct fire exposure and smoke inhalation, and tens of thousands of acres were charred. Were still at the very beginning of the fire season, and already weve had hundreds of fires since early October, Western Australias emergency services minister, Stephen Dawson, said on Friday.
Many experts foresee a difficult summer. All of the diagnostics are telling us that were moving into dangerous terrain, said David Bowman, a professor of pyrogeography and fire science at the University of Tasmania. Current conditions more closely resemble a late-summer month like February, he said.
The authorities and experts do not believe that this summer will be as bad as 2019-2020, because it is being preceded by years of rain and floods rather than drought. And they say the country is better prepared, with improved coordination between agencies and more resources for firefighters. Communities devastated that summer have spent years equipping themselves. But what level of preparation is enough when climate change is driving more intense and unpredictable extreme weather events? Scientists say that everyone, from the authorities to everyday people, is struggling to answer this question.
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https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/26/world/australia/fire-season-bad.html