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mahatmakanejeeves

(61,298 posts)
Thu Apr 28, 2022, 05:43 AM Apr 2022

On this day, April 28, 1971, OSHA was formed.

Hats off to that beacon of progressivism, Richard Nixon, for this one.

Wed Apr 28, 2021: On this day, April 28, 1971, fifty years ago today, OSHA was formed.

Crossword puzzles would never be the same again.

It's also Workers' Memorial Day.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration



Agency overview
Formed: April 28, 1971; 51 years ago
Headquarters: Frances Perkins Building; Washington, D.C.
Employees: 2,265 (2015)
Annual budget: $552 million (2015)
Agency executive: Douglas L. Parker, Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health
Parent department: United States Department of Labor
Website: www.osha.gov

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA /ˈoʊʃə/) is a large regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces. Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act), which President Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 29, 1970. OSHA's mission is to "assure safe and healthy working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance". The agency is also charged with enforcing a variety of whistleblower statutes and regulations. OSHA is currently headed by Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor Loren Sweatt. OSHA's workplace safety inspections have been shown to reduce injury rates and injury costs without adverse effects to employment, sales, credit ratings, or firm survival.

{snip}

History

The Bureau of Labor Standards in the Labor Department had covered some work safety issues since 1934. Economic boom and associated labor turnover during World War II worsened work safety in nearly all areas of the United States economy, but after 1945 accidents again declined as long-term forces reasserted themselves. In addition, after World War II new and powerful labor unions played an increasingly important role in worker safety. In the 1960s increasing economic expansion again led to rising injury rates, and the resulting political pressures led Congress to establish the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on April 28, 1971, the date that the Occupational Health and Safety Act became effective. The new agency incorporated much of what had been the Bureau of Labor Standards. George Guenther was appointed as the agency's first director.

OSHA has run a number of training, compliance assistance, and health and safety recognition programs throughout its history. The OSHA Training Institute, which trains government and private sector health and safety personnel, began in 1972. In 1978, the agency began a grantmaking program, now called the Susan Harwood Training Grant Program, to train workers and employers in reducing workplace hazards. OSHA started the Voluntary Protection Programs in 1982, which allow employers to apply as "model workplaces" to achieve special designation if they meet certain requirements.

{snip}
4 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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On this day, April 28, 1971, OSHA was formed. (Original Post) mahatmakanejeeves Apr 2022 OP
Another Nixon signed law. texasfiddler Apr 2022 #1
Sure they would! peppertree Apr 2022 #3
Before we go getting all wet eyed for Nixon. The Jungle 1 Apr 2022 #2
And besides, these were all Congressional Democrats' initiatives peppertree Apr 2022 #4

texasfiddler

(2,189 posts)
1. Another Nixon signed law.
Thu Apr 28, 2022, 06:12 AM
Apr 2022

Shows how much the GOP has changed. Can’t imagine one signing the EPA into law in today’s GOP culture

 

The Jungle 1

(4,552 posts)
2. Before we go getting all wet eyed for Nixon.
Thu Apr 28, 2022, 07:21 AM
Apr 2022

He is also the pres who allowed healthcare insurance to operate for profit.
Which destroyed out healthcare system. 30% of healthcare money now goes to profit, advertising and executive salaries. Medicare has a 3% administrative cost.
Republicans have gutted the enforcement arm of OSHA.

peppertree

(22,850 posts)
4. And besides, these were all Congressional Democrats' initiatives
Fri Apr 29, 2022, 11:34 AM
Apr 2022

Nixon deserves credit for seeing the good in them - but as you pointed out, he made a lot of domestic policy mistakes as well.

Deregulating the price of gold - which immediately jumped from the $35 post-War price, to the hundreds - was the other one. That's the real reason oil skyrocketed in '73/'74: oil exporting dictators love gold, and judge oil prices in terms of "how much gold can this get me?"

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