Ecuador: Victims Of Modern Slavery Must Have Remedy And Reparation In Ongoing Lawsuits, UN Experts Say
Tuesday, 30 April 2024, 6:17 am
Press Release: UN Special Procedures - Human Rights
GENEVA (26 April 2024) – Victims of modern slavery in Ecuador’s abaca plantations, who suffered harrowing human rights abuses for decades under the Furukawa Plantaciones company, must be granted legal remedy and reparation in ongoing lawsuits, UN experts* said today.
“It is encouraging to see that Furukawa Plantaciones C.A. is being held accountable in two groundbreaking lawsuits on allegations of bonded and forced labour as well as serfdom,” the experts said. “Over 330 workers in the provinces of Esmeraldas, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas and Los Ríos were reportedly subjected to forced labour, servitude and other grave human rights situations in the context of abaca production for over 60 years.”
Abaca is a large plant that is harvested for its fibre.
In a judgment on 15 January 2021, the Ecuadorian court of first instance recognised for the first time that the conditions of Furukawa Plantaciones S.A. workers constituted a violation of the right to equality, non-discrimination, prohibition of serfdom, to health, housing and education and that both the Ecuadorian State and Furukawa Plantaciones bear responsibility. The court ordered them to implement reparation measures. On appeal, the Provincial Court of Justice of the region of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas confirmed the company's liability but exonerated the responsibility of the Ecuadorian State.
A year later, as the Constitutional Court of Ecuador decided to review the case ex officio, workers at Furukawa Plantaciones reportedly continued to suffer harassment and retaliation by the company for seeking justice, in addition to living in extremely precarious conditions, the experts said. On 9 April, the Constitutional Court initiated a review hearing regarding the alleged omission of the Ecuadorian State, the direct liability of the company and the duty to pay reparations. Its verdict is expected in the coming weeks.
In parallel, the Criminal Court of Santo Domingo is expected to decide on 20 June 2024 if Furukawa Plantaciones should face criminal sanctions based on the human rights abuses it allegedly committed, including trafficking in persons for the purpose of labour exploitation.
More:
https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO2404/S00254/ecuador-victims-of-modern-slavery-must-have-remedy-and-reparation-in-ongoing-lawsuits-un-experts-say.htm