It’s Not About the Law, Stupid
Forget precedent. Ignore Scalias musings. Next weeks health care argument before the Supreme Court is all about optics, politics, and public opinion.
By Dahlia Lithwick|Posted Thursday, March 22, 2012, at 7:58 PM ET
Next week the Supreme Court will hear arguments over the Affordable Care Act, what many people know as Obamacare. The mainstream opinion is that this is unquestionably the most important case of this term. That opinion is no doubt supported by the attention it will receivesix hours of argument over three days. But amid all the throat-clearing, odds-making, and curtain-raising that surrounds next weeks health care case, it seems worth noting what is in dispute and whats not. So lets start by setting forth two uncontroversial propositions.
The first proposition is that the health care law is constitutional. The second is that the court could strike it down anyway. Linda Greenhouse makes the first point more eloquently than I can. That the law is constitutional is best illustrated by the fact thatuntil recentlythe Obama administration expended almost no energy defending it. Back when the bill passed Nancy Pelosi famously reacted to questions about its constitutionality with the words, Are you serious? And the fact that the Obama administration rushed the case to the Supreme Court in an election year is all the evidence you need to understand that they remain confident in their prospects. The law is a completely valid exercise of Congress Commerce Clause power, and all the conservative longing for the good old days of the pre-New Deal courts wont put us back in those days as if by magic. Nor does it amount to much of an argument.
So that brings us to the really interesting question: Will the Courts five conservatives strike it down regardless? Thats what were really talking about next week and that has almost nothing to do with law and everything to do with optics, politics, and public opinion. That means that Justice Antonin Scalias opinion in the Raich medicinal marijuana case, and Chief Justice John Roberts and Anthony Kennedys opinions in Comstock only get us so far. Despite the fact that reading the entrails of those opinions suggest that theyd contribute to an easy fifth, sixth, and seventh vote to uphold the individual mandate as a legitimate exercise of Congressional power, the real question isnt whether those Justices will be bound by 70 years of precedent or their own prior writings on federal power. The only question is whether they will ignore it all to deprive the Obama of one of his signature accomplishments.
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